Nestled in the northwestern corner of Portugal, Braga is a city that whispers tales of ancient civilizations and echoes with the footsteps of pilgrims. Known as the oldest city in Portugal, Braga’s history dates back over 2,000 years to its founding by the Romans. It was once the capital of the Roman province of Gallaecia and later became the seat of the Kingdom of the Suebi.
Braga’s Origin
Braga, the capital city of the district of Braga in Portugal, derives its name from the Celtic tribe known as the Bracari who inhabited the region. In Latin, they were referred to as Bracaria, a term derived from “brachae,” which translates to trousers, leggings, or breeches. This ancient name reflects the rich cultural heritage and history of the area, which has been a significant settlement since Roman times when it was known as Bracara Augusta. The city’s name is a testament to its enduring legacy and the influence of its early inhabitants.
Must See Locations
The Braga Cathedral
As you wander through Braga’s cobbled streets, you’ll encounter architectural marvels like the Braga Cathedral or Sé de Braga, a testament to various architectural styles from Romanesque to Baroque. The cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a repository of religious artifacts and royal tombs, including that of King Henry I of Portugal. Its significance is further highlighted by its inclusion in Port’s UNESCO World Heritage site. Braga Cathedral stands as a unique monument that encapsulates centuries of history within its walls.
The Bom Jesus do Monte
The Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a spiritual journey up its 116-meter hill via an 18th-century baroque staircase adorned with allegorical sculptures. The site’s grandeur is further enhanced by the Stairway of the Five Senses, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture that engages all the senses with its intricate design and lush surroundings. It’s a place where history, spirituality, and nature coverage, offering a unique and profound experience for visitors.
Traditional Dishes
For those with a palate for tradition, Braga’s culinary scene is a delight. The city is renowned for its Bacalhau à Braga, a hearty dish combining salted cod with potatoes, onions, and olive oil. Another local favorite is Pudim à Abade de Priscos, a sweet flan dessert made with eggs, bacon, and a hint of cinnamon. And let’s not forget the fidalguinhos, biscotti-like treats with a slight cinnamon and lemony flavor.
Bacalhau à Braga
Bacalhau à Braga stands out with its unique blend of flavors and textures, combining shallow-fried salt cod loins with a rich topping of braised peppers, tomatoes, and onions. This dish, originating from Braga in the 1930s, has become a beloved staple in Portuguese cuisine. Its distinctive preparation method, which includes soaking the cod for several days to remove excess salt and frying it in extra-virgin olive oil, imparts a delicate taste that is both comforting and satisfying. The addition of homemade potato chips adds a delightful crunch, making Bacalhau à Braga a memorable culinary experience that captures the essence of Braga’s gastronomic heritage.
Pudim à Abade de Priscos
Pudim a Abade de Priscos is a distinctive dessert from Braga, Portugal, celebrated for its rich and creamy texture, achieved through a unique combination of ingredients. This traditional flan features a generous number of egg yolks—fifteen in total—contributing to its luxurious consistency. The inclusion of bacon, an unconventional choice for a sweet dish, imparts a subtle smokiness that complements the sweetness of the caramelized sugar topping. Often flavored with Port wine or aromatic spices like lemon zest and cinnamon, Pudim a Abade de Priscos is a testament to Braga’s culinary creativity and the ingenuity of Father Manuel Joaquim Machado Rebelo, the Abbot of Priscos, who created this dessert in the 19th century. It’s a dessert that defies expectations and delights the palate with its unexpected yet harmonious blend of flavors.
Fidalguinhos
Fidalguinhos are a unique and beloved biscuit from Braga, Portugal, with a rich history rooted in the city’s monasteries. These biscuits are traditionally served during Easter and are known for their distinctive shape resembling crossed legs, symbolizing the ease with which the nobility of the past could attain their desires. Made at the Convent of ‘Nossa Senhora dos Remédios’, Fidalguinhos are a testament to Braga’s culinary heritage, combining a crispy texture with a delightful blend of cinnamon and lemon flavors. Sprinkled with powdered sugar, they offer a sweet treat that is both addictive and steeped in cultural satire. Their unique design and taste make Fidalguinhos a special part of Braga’s gastronomic identity.
Must See Activities
No visit to Braga is complete without experiencing its vibrant culture. The city hosts the Braga Romana festival every May, celebrating its Roman heritage with reenactments and historical tours. And if you’re there on Christmas Eve, don’t miss out on the unique tradition of eating bananas at Casa das Bananas.
Romana Festival
The Romana Festival in Braga, Portugal, is a vibrant celebration of the city’s ancient Roman heritage, held annually in May. This event transforms Braga into a living museum of the Roman era, with reenactments and activities that bring the past to life. Visitors can immerse themselves in the sights and sounds of ancient Bracara Augusta, the city’s former name, through theatrical performances, dance spectacles, and even a Roman military encampment. The festival is a unique opportunity to experience the rich history and culture of Braga, as it honors its roots as a significant Roman capital.
Casa das Bananas
Casa das Bananas in Braga, Portugal, is a charming establishment that offers a unique dining experience. It’s known for its cozy atmosphere and the traditional Portuguese custom of enjoying bananas with a glass of Moscatel de Setúbal, especially popular on Christmas Eve. This delightful tradition reflects the city’s rich cultural heritage and provides a warm, festive ambiance that is perfect for creating memorable moments with family and friends. Visiting Casa das Bananas is not just about savoring delicious food; it’s about immersing oneself in the local customs and enjoying the convivial spirit of Braga.
Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins or savoring local delicacies, Braga invites you to immerse yourself in its timeless charm. It’s a place where history comes alive, and every bite tells a story.
Hope you enjoyed exploring the City of Braga with me which makes me love my last name even more. 😉
Until next time…Happy Parenting!
~ Momma Braga
